Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Christmas Connections: Part 4 of 12

Some people think they are calling birds, but they are not. They are colly birds, with the adjective related to the word 'collier' or 'collyer' — that is, one whose trade is the transport of coal. A colly bird is a bird as black as coal — a 'coally' bird.

When four colly birds are invoked, they are blackbirds, not ravens. They are in fact Turdus merula, a kind of thrush (yes, that is what the Latin turdus means).

The four-in-hand is a common phrase, used of coach horses and neckties. But one has to wonder about that other nursery rhyme; when four-and-twenty blackbirds were baked into a pie, were four of them Christmas blackbirds and the rest of them just a convenient score?

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"On the fourth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me four colly birds."

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