Sunday, January 17, 2010

Disaster Philosophy

Suppose a natural disaster occurs, and thousands of people are instantly rendered homeless, hurt, horrified. Some are beyond that. Then an atheist says, "These people need help."

Why is this so? From what first principles is this derived?

Perhaps it's the principle of empathy. "You can imagine yourself in their position, so you should help." But this is a position based on an imaginary situation, one that not only does not exist, but which you are deliberately imagining in order to rationalise your behaviour.

Perhaps it's the principle of equivalence. "Something like this might happen to you, and when it happens (if it happens), you would be glad for others to help you." But this is a position based on a hypothetical situation, one that does not exist and one which you imagine might exist because you hope that it is true. This one's more serious, with two possible replies. Firstly, people will help you anyway, because people help people they don't know — this is an empirical finding. Secondly, this is a bad justification for helping others; it's like pretending there's a heaven so that people will behave themselves on earth.

Perhaps it's the principle of emotion. "Oh, that's a bad thing! Here, have some money. Now I feel good." Ah, this one doesn't deserve comment. Doing things so that you feel good? Isn't that hedonism of some sort, thinly disguised?

Perhaps it's the principle of economics. "If I help people, then the nett economic power of the world increases and everyone's life gets better." Sounds plausible. But can you prove it?

Actually, the more you think about it, the more you realise that the rational atheist has no real reasons to help anybody.

But what about the rational Christian? The Christian is told essentially that he should help others because he is saved for no particular reason, and this point is rubbed in so that nobody can boast about being saved. Get this: you don't deserve it, so you should be happy with what you have — and you should help others whether or not you think they deserve it, and especially if you don't think they deserve it, because you were helped when you didn't deserve it.

It's a strangely compelling argument. It turns all the other arguments on their head. It's a WINNER.

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3 Comments:

Blogger kentay said...

Is my argument not like the rational Christians?

I won the birth lottery. I'm comfortable, I have money and abilities I feel I never earned, I should help.

Monday, January 18, 2010 11:47:00 pm  
Blogger Trebuchet said...

Actually no, because there is no 'prime directive' that says you should help. In this case, you yourself have chosen to believe that, without having any basis for it.

A Christian on the other hand has to face his holy book, since his reasons are supposedly based on it. This is what I mean by a rational basis; i.e. there is some explanatory basis for the behaviour.

Tuesday, January 19, 2010 12:19:00 am  
Blogger kentay said...

ah ok.

I misrepresented myself as fabulously rich, talented and powerful in my first post.

Sorry girls!

Tuesday, January 19, 2010 1:59:00 am  

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